Historical material compiled through 2006. Original captions and source text are retained; some external links may have moved or expired.
A TANGLE OF DEAD AND
DYING RED SPRUCE AND BALSAM FIR
in New York's Adirondack Park
photo by Gerry Hawkes ~ September 2001
This is a common scene in spruce and fir forests from Maine to the mountains of North Carolina.
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Contact Gerry Hawkes: ghawkes@eco-systems.org